Infant torticollis is a condition in which the neck alignment of a newborn baby is abnormally twisted, forcing the chin to point upward while the head tilts to one side. This condition is sometimes referred to as “loxia” or “wryneck.”
Torticollis is most frequently caused by physical trauma during childbirth. Approximately 1 out of every 250 babies born in the U.S. are affected by infant torticollis.
Many believe that torticollis is an injury that stems from a difficult delivery — which is often avoidable if the doctor meets the standard of care — that is also responsible for the brachial plexus palsy.